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报表的图片元素支持外部图片、内嵌图片、数据库二进制图片(Image字段),只需简单绑定数据集字段即可。
如果数据库字段值不是二进制的Image,而是字符型的Base64格式的字符串,那么可以使用 Convert.FromBase64String 表达式来转换。
具体操作方法如下:
如下图:
图中的Base64字段类型为varchar(MAX),就是用于保存图片的Base64内容的。
实际项目中,数据库中的Base64字符串都是通过程序代码转换得到的。
如果想要手工将一个图片转成Base64字符串,可使用网上的图片转Base64的工具,一般上传一个图片文件,转换之后就能得到下面这样的字符串:
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAARMAAAGB....
将这个字符串从转换工具的网页上拷贝下来,去掉最前面的 data:image/png;base64, (包括最后的逗号),再粘贴到数据库的字段中,如下图:
当然使用insert语句也可以。
如下图,在一个表格的单元格中拖放一个图片元素:
先展开图片元素的【图片】属性,以便看到更多设置选项,如下图:
再点击【数据】右侧的小方块图标,打开表达式编辑器,输入下面这样的表达式:
{Convert.FromBase64String(Base64)}
如下图:
这个表达式的含义是:将Base64字段值转成二进制的图片。
这样设置后,就可以预览报表了,效果如下图:
其中表格第三列是显示Base64字段的实际字符串内容,最后一列的红色块是实际的图片。