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水球图以动态水波以及中心的数据形象美观的显示出百分比情况。
如绑定一个数据,则直接显示该数据的百分比格式。如绑定对比值,则显示第一个数据占第二个数据的百分比。
单击数据可视化按钮展开图表列表,然后选中水球图组件并拖拽至编辑区,即可添加一个水球图组件。
添加组件后,数据绑定面板会自动打开,在数据绑定面板中选择数据集或数据模型。
将数据集中的字段拖拽到组件的各个绑定区域完成数据绑定,在左侧编辑区可见组件已经按照绑定的字段进行了绘制,两个绑定区域均可绑定一个字段。
仅绑定“实际值”时,水球图直接将该值转换成百分比显示出来。
当绑定了“对比值”时,则显示“实际值”占“对比值”的百分比。
将数据绑定到组件后,可以对字段和数据进行进一步配置处理,使其更符合使用场景的需要。
比如修改数据显示格式、字段重命名、级联显示效果。
或者进行数据的聚合运算(合计、平均数、最大值、最小值、计数)、快速运算(排名运算、占比运算、累计运算、移动运算、以及基于日期的同环比运算等)。
具体操作请详见数据处理。
水球图支持添加数据过滤、切换组件类型。具体介绍请详见数据探索与分析。
组件基本创建完成后,还可以对其外观属性进行进一步的个性化设置。
选中组件,在编辑区右侧选择属性设置或者双击该图表,打开属性设置面板即可进行图表属性的设置。
这里仅为您介绍水球图特有的图表样式属性,其他项目的详细介绍请参见组件外观与属性设置。
水球图形状:设置水球图的形状,支持圆形、椭圆形、矩形和菱形。
波纹动画:是否开启波纹动画。
波动时长:数值越大波动越缓慢,数值越小波动越快。
涨水时长:数值越大涨水速度越慢,数值越小涨水速度越快。
波浪数量:设置水球图内的波浪数量,支持1、2、3。
波峰数量:设置水球图波峰的数量。支持1、2、3。
波纹幅度:调整水球图的波纹幅度。
波纹颜色:调整水球图的波纹颜色。
背景颜色:设置水球图的背景颜色。
显示标签:控制是否在水球图中显示标签文字。这是一个总开关,打开后可以进一步设置标签间距,以及三种标签的细节,包含副标题、对比标签和值标签。
边框样式:设置水球图的边框样式。
在属性设置中可以将数据显示出来,之后还可以调整数据的显示格式和单位。
由于0或者空值无法作为被除数进行运算,当我们将这类字段绑定到“对比值”区域时,可能导致水球图的百分比计算结果不符合用户预期
在属性区域增加了一组属性来处理0或者空这类特殊的数据。
用户可以根据自己的实际应用情况,定义显示的文本,默认值为“空白”。