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地图类组件使用地理位置和数据结合显示的方式进行数据分析展示,当您需要按照地区分析数据时(比如各区域指标的分布、趋势等),使用地图组件将更加直观、形象。
系统中默认有多个地图组件,具体如下:
各种地图的特点和应用场景不同,下表进行了阐述和对比,方便您选择。
地图 | 功能特点 | 位置定位方式 | 推荐应用场景 | 效果图 |
---|---|---|---|---|
气泡 地图 | 气泡地图用气泡来显示不同地理位置之间对应的数值,使用气泡的大小、颜色及形状表示相对差异。 适合呈现不同区域之间数据的对比情况,不体现区域面积。 | 位置名称或经纬度 | 适合着重展示地域数据,例如各地旅游景点的客流量、各地区的人均收入、各省份人口总数、各国五年癌症存活率等数据指标。 | |
热力地图 | 热力地图根据地理位置使用热力颜色的深浅来展示数据的大小和分布范围。 | 位置名称或经纬度 | 适合呈现数据在地理空间的分布、频率或密度情况。 比如全国空气质量分布、高峰时段道路拥挤情况、景点访客集中程度等,主要展示数据的分布情况。 相关部门可以根据分析结果做出应对决策。 | |
流线地图 | 流线图以地图为背景,用动态的流线反映两地域或多地域间的数据关系,用流线的宽度、颜色以及气泡的大小表示数据大小。 | 位置名称或经纬度 | 流向地图适合用来显示数据的流向情况,多应用于区际贸易、交通流向、人口迁移、购物消费行为、通讯信息流动、航空线路等场景。 | |
区块地图 | 区块地图通常用来显示不同地理位置或区域之间对应数值得差异,使用不同颜色显示数据的相对差异。 | 位置名称 | 区块地图可以清晰的显示出区域分布和区域面积大小,根据区域的填充颜色深浅来体现数据量。区块地图属于基础地图形式,比如展示各区域销售额、各区域的人口数量及其他汇总数据等。 | |
符号地图 | 符号地图以一个地图为背景,使用符号、图标或图片来标识数据点。 | 位置名称 或经纬度 | 适合用于不需要在地图中显示数值大小,仅需要使用符号直观显示区域特征的场景。 | |
轨迹地图 | 在地图上展示事物的轨迹, | 轨迹/轨迹名 | 适用于物流和交通运输等场景,这与飞行线路图不同,轨迹图会显示操作过程中的每个点,并详细描述运动过程。 | |
复合地图 | 在一张地图上以不同的视觉效果展示多个度量,如线条流、气泡、区域、热度等,并且能够分别设置样式和控制交互。 | 位置名称 或经纬度 | 适用于综合应用场景,如,用区域展示销售金额,用气泡展示价格,还能够自由控制显示的视觉效果。 | |
自定义地图 | 自定义地图组件支持基于已有图片自由绘制地图,然后使用该地图绑定和呈现数据。 | 位置名称 | 适合用于商场店面销售、工厂车间数据显示等需要自绘地图的场景。 如右图所示,是我们绘制的一张商场的平面地图,并显示了相应数据。 |
提示
系统中除了以上地图展示方式以外,还可以通过可视化插件实现更多酷炫的动态地图。