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当我们在非数值绑定区域中绑定了日期字段(推荐使用级联日期字段)时,即可以直接使用快速运算中的历史数值、当前-历史比较、当前-历史增长率的运算方式。
当绑定日期类型的字段,设定日期字段的格式为准确日期,选择“基于日期的运算”,相当于直接打开了基于日期运算的“ 高级设置 ",可完成等同效果的快速运算。
基于当前数据快速计算出某一历史时间的数据。如去年、上个季度、上个月、上周。
示例 :比如我们选择“ 去年 ”进行运算,结果如下图所示。2018年显示2017年的数据,2019年显示2018年的数据,而2017年的去年是2016年,缺少数据因此不显示。
历史数值示例:
高级设置:可以调整周期单位、周期偏移、运算类型。
周期单位: 即偏移的时间单位,如选择“年”则按年进行偏移。
周期偏移: 偏移的周期。负值表示向过去偏移,正值表示向未来偏移。如上图中表示向前偏移一年。
运算类型: 可选择数值、比值、差值和增长率。
数值 表示直接将偏移后的目标数据显示出来;
比值 表示当前数据占偏移数据的比值,即比值=当前值/比较值;
差值 表示当前数据与偏移数据的差值,即差值=当前值-比较值;
增长率 表示当前数据与偏移数据的差值占偏移数据的百分比,即增长率=(当前值-比较值)/比较值。
环比比值: 计算每一个数据与它前一个数据的比值。
环比差值: 计算每一个数据与它前一个数据的差值。
同期差值(年/季度/月/周) :计算同比差值,同比周期为一年/一个季度/一个月/一周。
高级设置: 同历史数值的高级设置。
比如我们选择“ 同期差值(年) ”进行运算,结果如下图所示。以运算后2015年1月的数据“56”为例,它是由2015年1月的原始数据“547”减去2014年一月的原始数据“491”得到的。运算后的数值为正值则表示同比销量增长,数值为负值则表示同比销量下降。而2014年的前一年是2013年,缺少数据不符合计算条件,故不显示。
环比增长率: 计算每一个数据相对于它前一个数据的增长率。
同期增长率(年/季度/月/周): 计算同比增长率,同比周期为一年/一个季度/一个月/一周。
高级设置: 同历史数值的高级设置。
比如我们选择“同期增长率(年)”进行运算,结果如下图所示。以运算后2015年1月的数据“11.41%”为例,它是2015年1月的原始数据“547”与2014年一月的原始数据“491”的差值占2014年一月的原始数据“491”的百分比。即11.41%=[(547-491)/491]*100%。
而2014年的前一年是2013年,缺少数据不符合计算条件,故不显示。