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注意
此功能在高级分析模式下全面支持,而在标准分析模式下仅可在设计器中使用,保存后在站点中查看文档时则不再支持添加,但在设计器中添加的效果仍可显示。
系统默认为标准分析模式。如需了解模式,请见标准分析模式&高级分析模式。
在仪表板中,添加可视化组件并绑定数据集中的字段后,可对数据集中的字段按照一定规则进行排名,来满足业务的需要。
比如需要显示销售额前三名的产品类别。
本节以柱状图为例,介绍如何对字段设置排名及筛选条件。
1. 选中可视化组件后,选择。
2. 在打开的排名设置对话框中,单击添加排名筛选按钮来添加排名筛选条件。
设置排名:
排名条件 | 条件 | |
---|---|---|
排序依据 | 默认值为数据绑定区域中,数值所绑定的字段及计算方法。 在“作用于”所指定的字段上,根据排序依据进行计算并排名,取得指定的截止位次。可指定字段及计算方法。 | |
作用于 | 选择排序生效的字段。 若选择作用于整个图表,即对整个图表的所有数据点进行排名,并取得指定的截止位次。 若选择作用于行切面,即对于每一个行切面中的数据点进行排名,并取得指定的截止位次。 若选择作用于列切面,即对于每一个列切面中的数据点进行排名,并取得指定的截止位次。 若选择作用于切面单元,即对每一个切换单元中的数据点进行排名,并取得指定的截止位次。 | |
若选择作用于高级设置,需通过拖拽字段名称来指定“划分字段”以及“作用于”字段。 在每一个划分字段的值上,根据“作用于”所指定的字段,按排序依据计算结果。(需绑定多个维度字段) 如右图设置排名条件,筛选出的数据为: 划分销售大区后,在类别上排名,取订单金额为前三的类别数据。 提示 打开数据透视表,通过观察数据变化可以帮助您理解排名的含义。 | ||
排序类型 | 选择保留数量按个数,还是按百分比。 选择“排名”的话,下方则可设置保留前多少名。 选择“百分比”的话,下方可这只保留前百分之多少名。 | |
保留 | 选择保留前多少名,后多少名,或者处于某个区间的多少名。这里您也可以通过一个整数参数来指定,参数的有效值为“1”代表“前”,“2”代表“后”,“3”代表“处于”。如果参数超出此范围,则忽略此规则。 具体取到多少名,也可以通过一个整型参数来指定。 | |
并列规则 | 设置如果有并列的数据时,如何进行排名。 假如有7个数据:1,2,2,3,3,3,6。如果设置截止位次为3,顺序为“从大到小”,则选择不同模式时:
- - 区别(1,2,3,4):第一名为6,第二名为3,第三名也是3,所以过滤出来的数据为6,3,3。
- - 上位同顺(1,2,2,4):第一名为6,三个3并列为第二名,且下一个2为第五名,所以过滤出来的数据为6,3,3,3。
- - 下位同顺(1,3,3,4):第一名为6,三个3并列为第四名,所以过滤出来的数据为6。
- - 集约(1,2,2,3):第一名为6,三个3为并列第二名,两个2为并列第三名,所以过滤出来的数据为6,3,3,3,2,2 |
条件过滤
设置过滤条件,基于所设条件来进行数据的筛选。
条件过滤条件 | 条件 | |
---|---|---|
筛选依据 | 选择要过滤的维度及计算方法。 | |
筛选条件 | 选择操作符并为条件过滤设定条件值。 这里也可以通过一个整型的参数来指定筛选条件,参数的有效值为:
如果参数超出此范围,则按无效处理。 具体的条件值,也可以通过一个参数来指定。 | |
作用于 | 选择过滤生效的维度字段或范围。 |
设置完成后,单击应用或确定均可保存。
单击应用,则会保存设置并在对应的图表上体现结果,但不会返回至条件列表画面。用户可继续对该条件进行修改等操作。
单击确定,保存设置并返回到条件列表画面。
设置完成后,单击取消,则不保存设置并返回到条件列表。
已添加的筛选条件:
设置如上的排名条件后,图形显示如下。
再添加排序后即可显示为如下效果。
在排名筛选条件列表对话框,单击已设置的排名筛选条件项目,可对该条件进行编辑修改。
在排名筛选条件列表对话框,单击已设置的排名筛选条件项目上的删除按钮,可删除该排名筛选条件项目。