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首先我们来看为什么仪表板会有两种模式,这两种模式各自的特点和应用场景有何不同?
系统中最初仅存在高级分析模式,不区分应用场景,所有功能一应俱全,全部展现在用户面前,供用户使用和探索。
在这种模式下,仪表板的功能全面且强大,您可以自由地在仪表板中进行数据探索和交互,一步步得出需要的数据结论,辅助您做出企业决策。
但这在一定程度上影响了仪表板的加载速度,对于那些对数据探索需求不高,但对加载速度要求较高的用户不够友好。另外在高级模式下产品对外开放的 API 也有限,用户不能深度自定义定制仪表板的细节。
随着时代的发展和需要,在大屏中展示仪表板的应用场景越来越多。这种应用场景通常要求仪表板的加载速度更快,并且能够允许用户更加自由地进行对外观以及动画等的自主设计。
那么为了顺应时代发展以及满足大屏用户的实际需求,开发团队在 5.0 版本中推出了仪表板的标准分析模式(我们也称之为 Lite 模式),并将标准分析模式置为了仪表板的默认模式。
标准分析模式相比于高级分析模式而言,整体加载速度有了大幅提升,对外开放的 API更多更细致,非常适合大屏展示使用。
两种模式在设计器中并无差别,仅在门户中运行和使用仪表板时功能有所不同。
在标准分析模式下,仪表板的整体加载速度会比高级分析模式大大提高,但也屏蔽了部分功能。在标准分析模式下,预览仪表板时均不会显示工具栏,也就无法使用工具栏中的各种功能。另外还屏蔽了大部分的数据探索功能,仅保留了组件的聚焦以及基本的数据交互功能,如数据联动、数据保留、排除、钻取以及跳转(跳转时仅能以新页面方式打开目标文档)。可以满足普通的数据展示及简单的数据探索需求。
标准分析模式更大的优势在于,在此模式下为用户提供了更多更细致的 API,您可以进行更深度的集成与定制。可以自由定制组件的外观和入场动画等,然后集成到您当前的系统中,非常适合自定义酷炫大屏使用。
下面是一个简单的示例效果,其中用到了自定义外观和入场动画。
综上,标准分析模式仪表板的整体加载速度会比高级分析模式大大提高,同时提供了更多更细致的 API,非常适合制作大屏展示场景的使用。
在高级分析模式下,仪表板具备全面的数据探索功能。比如顶部的工具栏以及工具栏中的各种功能、组件全面的数据探索功能。
但与标准分析模式相比,预览时加载的文件包较大,因此速度也相对慢一些。
并且高级分析模式下仅提供了有限的API 供用户直接将做好的仪表板或组件集成,不能更细致地进行定制。
综上,高级分析模式更适用于那些对数据探索以及人机交互要求比较高,希望通过自助数据探索寻求答案,辅助决策者做出正确决策的场景。
系统中默认仪表板开启的是标准分析模式,但您可以根据自己的实际需求在不同范围控制仪表板的使用模式。
管理员可根据公司的需求修改此默认模式;仪表板设计者在设计仪表板时修改当前仪表板的使用模式;又或者在仪表板的URL添加参数强制切换文档的使用模式。
由管理员在后台管理中修改全局的默认模式。
在不改变全局默认模式的前提下,您也可以修改单个仪表板的模式。
在仪表板设计器中为单个仪表板设定使用模式,并且此处的优先级大于全局默认模式。一旦仪表板设置了自己的运行模式后,则以此设置为准。
在新窗口打开仪表板时,可以在 URL 中添加 lite 参数强制修改运行模式。这样可以在进行URL 集成时可以自由切换仪表板的运行模式。
“lite=true” 表示打开 lite 模式,也即标准分析模式。
“lite=false” 表示关闭 lite 模式,开启高级分析模式。
比如原仪表板为标准版,新窗口打开后如下图:
在URL中添加“&lite=false” 即可将LIte 标准分析模式关闭,启用高级分析模式。
同理,如果原仪表板为高级分析模式,即可在URL 中添加“&lite=true” 来开启标准分析模式。