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本文为您介绍连接文件型 JSON 数据的过程。
1. 在系统的门户网站中单击 ,选择数据源。
2. 在左侧数据源列表或者在右侧图标视图中选择文件型数据源 Json 。
type=info
提示
如未见数据源的连接入口,需请管理员到后台管理的数据源管理中勾选该数据源,仅勾选的数据源可以使用。更多介绍,请见数据源管理。
3. 填写配置信息后单击下一步。
名称: 自定义数据源的名称。
源类型: 选择文件系统。
数据源: 填写 Json 文件所在的路径。
预查询: 查询 Json 数据,可以选择Json路径直接填写路径进行读取;也可以选择SQL语句(使用Json函数)对 Json 数据进行预处理。
Json路径:即解析JSON数据结构并取出指定数据集合的JSON Path表达式,如 $.bookstore.books[*]。有关 JSON Path 的语法,参见http://goessner.net/articles/JsonPath/。
SQL语句(使用Json函数):使用 Json 函数对 Json 数据进行预处理,可解析数据行的字符串单元格,并且可与其他表进行连接。详见Json 函数详解。
4. 单击创建,创建数据源。
当使用本地 Json 文件出现乱码时,请将文件存储为 UTF-8 编码,然后再次上传。
使用 Json 数据源时如果检测到有重名列时,只有首次出现的列会被保留,重名列上的数据会被抛弃。