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       
(Showing Draft Content)

创建推送数据集

功能概述

推送数据集是另一种推送数据型的数据集,它与流式数据集的数据推送方式一致。

推送数据集与流式数据集的区别在于推送数据集不设置驻留时间,不断的存储推送过来的数据,并且是将数据写到磁盘数据库当中。

以下是推动数据集的设计界面,可以看到与流式数据集基本一致。只是少了右上角的驻留时间设置项。

image2021-11-19_17-26-0.png

推送数据集的定义同样与数据库中的表非常相似,也是有字段名和字段类型的定义。另外加上推送数据令牌来进行数据推送验证。

推送数据集同样可以用来创建仪表板或报表,每当有新数据推送过来时,仪表板也会实时更新。

由于推送数据集一直累积历史数据,所以更适合分析历史感较强的长时间段的数据走势。

创建推送数据集

在门户中单击加号,为仪表板或报表准备数据,然后选择推送数据集


image

定义数据集中的字段和字段类型,通过单击添加字段添加字段,单击字段右侧的删除图标可以删除字段。类似于在定义数据库中的一张表。

定义字段之后,将来向数据集推送数据时则需按此字段格式来推送。

image

type=info

数据类别用来指定字段的地理位置或图片信息,用于仪表板中识别图片和地图定位。如有需要可进行指定。

image

接下来设置推送数据时进行验证的数据令牌,可单击随机生成 随机生成一个数据令牌,您也可以自定义令牌内容,支持使用大小写字母和数字。

image

设置完成后单击保存按钮,保存数据集。

image

为数据集命名,也可以指定类别,添加描述,然后保存。

image2021-11-20_14-25-8.png

此时的数据集仅定义了表结构并未有数据推送进来,所以预览时为空。接下来请请为数据集中推送数据。

image2021-11-20_14-25-33.png

image2021-11-20_14-26-16.png

推送数据

首先获取推送数据 API 信息。

image2021-11-20_14-58-16.png

从弹出的窗口中可获取到 API 信息,包括端点和请求体信息,以及示例报文。

image2021-11-20_14-58-54.png

文中我们以 Postman 为例为您介绍推送数据。

image2021-11-20_15-3-34.png

以下为图中六个编号对应的介绍。

1. 选择类型为POST

2. 将 API 信息中的端点复制到 URL 框中。

image.png

3. 选择请求体 Body

4. 选择类型为 raw

5. 选择格式为 JSON

6. 粘贴请求体内容,如下图所示。这里我们以默认值为例,先不进行更改。

image.png

报文中的 columns 表示各字段名称;rows 表示字段内容,如需多行则按数组添加即可;overwrite 表示是否覆盖之前的内容,true 表示覆盖,false 表示添加。

填写完成后,点击发送按钮发送报文。发送成功后会有成功提示。

image.png

7. 完成报文推送后,我们来预览流数据集。可见数据已推送成功。

image2021-11-20_15-18-4.png

多行报文示例

比如我们发送这样一个多行内容的报文:

image2021-11-19_14-31-9.png

推送后来看数据集内容,由于报文中“overwrite”为“true”,所以新的数据将原来的一行内容进行了覆盖。

image2021-11-20_15-19-59.png